Thyroid disorder in India
Almost one in every 3 Indians suffers from a thyroid disorder
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Hyperthyroidism is a condition that affects the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland just below the voice box. It produces hormones such as triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4) that are responsible for metabolism and many other functions. Hyperthyroidism is characterized by the excessive production of these hormones by the thyroid gland. This is not a life-threatening disorder but should not be taken lightly. Left untreated it can put a lot of strain on the heart and other internal organs.
A number of factors can trigger hyperthyroidism. The most common causes of this condition is an autoimmune disorder called Graves’ disease. This disease produces antibodies that stimulate the excessive production of hormones by the Thyroid Gland. Other causes for Hyperthyroidism include:
You could be at risk of developing hyperthyroidism if:
The symptoms of hyperthyroidism include:
If the doctor suspects hyperthyroidism, he will first conduct a thorough physical examination and understand the patient’s family history of hyperthyroidism. A blood test will be conducted to measure the levels of TSH and thyroxine in the body. A thyroid scan and a radioiodine uptake test may also be conducted.
Hyperthyroidism can lead to a number of complications. This includes
Hyperthyroidism does not usually go away on its own. There are many ways to treat hyperthyroidism. The ideal form of treatment depends on factors such as the patient’s age, overall health, underlying cause and severity of the condition. Medication is a common form of treatment. This may need to be taken for a year or more. Beta-blockers may be prescribed to relieve some of the symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism. Consumption of radioactive iodine can help relieve the symptoms and reduce the size of the thyroid gland. In some severe cases, surgery may be suggested to remove part of the thyroid gland. In such cases, thyroid hormone replacement medication may need to be taken after the surgery.
Almost one in every 3 Indians suffers from a thyroid disorder
Hyperthyroidism affects 1 in every 500 pregnant women
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If the patient is pregnant the line of management is different initially PTU for first triimester and 2nd and 3rd trimester methimzole can be given. But close monitoring of Thyroid hormones and Cbp and Lft Is to done; As the sideeefect are highly
In non pregnant Usually Carbamizole group of drugs are given... but you have to have a check on your Hemogram and Liver parameters as when doctor advises.. If you have multinodular goitre or Toxic nodular goitre or solitary nodule or Graves hyperthyroidism then Thyroid hormones are first normalised with medication and later if you require RAI treatment or surgery will be decided by your doctor.