1. What is the process of kidney stone removal?
Kidney stone specialists diagnose and treat kidney stones based on their size, location, and type. Small stones pass through the urinary tract without any treatment. The stone will be collected from the patient and sent for examination. The doctor will advise you to drink plenty of water or other fluids. Larger stones will block your urinary tract and would require urgent treatment.
2. What procedures are used to remove kidney stones?
A urologist will break the larger piece with the help of the following process:
-Shock wave lithotripsy
-Cystoscopy and ureteroscopy.
-Percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
-Open surgery
After the successful treatment or surgical operation, the doctor will insert a small tube-like structure called a ureteral stent. It will help urine to flow or allow passage for stones to pass.
3. What size kidney stone requires surgery?
A small stone does not require surgery and passes out through urine. The nephrologist (kidney stone doctor) advises the patient to drink plenty of fluids in such cases. But a larger stone wouldn't be able to pass through the urinary tract and require surgery. Stones with the size of 0.5 centimetres would require a surgical operation. The surgery is also done on patients that fail conservative management.
4. Is surgery required for a 50 mm kidney stone?
Yes, a stone that is 50 mm in size would need a surgical procedure. Any kidney stone larger than 4 mm can cause severe complications. The patient may experience a lot of pain and problems in passing urine. About 20 to 30% of people need surgery and treatment from a kidney stone specialist.
5. Is the new technique of removing a kidney stone safe?
A recent innovation in medicine uses a patented laser treatment technology called Moses. This technology helps in the easy removal of kidney stones. Processes like this are safer and hasten the process of kidney stone removal.
Kidney stones can get formed sometimes because of the accumulation of certain biochemical substances in the body. But the symptoms are not noticeable for a long time and come to observation only when the size of the stones start increasing.
The symptoms may include lower back pain, vomiting or trouble while urinating. The treatment starts with the prescription of certain tests, such as blood tests, x-ray, urine tests and some others, so that the doctor can develop a better understanding of your overall health and suggest the best treatment for you.
Kidney stones that are smaller in size (less than 4 mm) can be removed from the body without any medical procedures. Treatment and surgery are required only for the bigger ones. Your doctor will provide you with all the necessary information and address your queries so that you do not get confused about your treatment. To prevent recurrence of kidney stones in future, adopt a healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, exercise and meditate.
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